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When is the use of physical force permitted for a security guard?

  1. Whenever they feel threatened

  2. Only when necessary to protect oneself or others from harm

  3. To detain someone for questioning

  4. When attempting to enforce rules

The correct answer is: Only when necessary to protect oneself or others from harm

The use of physical force by a security guard is permitted primarily when it is necessary to protect oneself or others from harm. This is rooted in the principles of self-defense and the obligation to ensure the safety and security of individuals in their care or presence. Security personnel are expected to assess situations carefully and use the minimum amount of force necessary to de-escalate a threat or prevent serious injury. Being restrained in the application of physical force emphasizes both legal and ethical considerations. Security guards must operate within the boundaries of the law and their training, ensuring that their actions are justified and proportionate to the circumstances. This approach helps to uphold the security guard's responsibility to maintain the safety of the environment while also respecting the rights of individuals. In contrast, the other options suggest scenarios where force may be improperly or unnecessarily applied. Using physical force simply because of a feeling of threat, for example, could lead to inappropriate responses and escalation of conflict. Similarly, detaining someone for questioning or enforcing rules does not inherently justify the use of force, as such actions should ideally be handled through communication and established protocols to prevent harm or legal repercussions.