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When is it appropriate for security guards to use force?

  1. When responding to a verbal altercation

  2. Only when necessary for self-defense or to protect others

  3. To enforce compliance with orders

  4. When instructed by a property owner

The correct answer is: Only when necessary for self-defense or to protect others

The use of force by security guards is confined to specific and legally justifiable situations. The correct choice, which is when it is necessary for self-defense or to protect others, aligns with the principles of reasonable and proportional response. Security personnel are trained to prioritize de-escalation and non-violent resolution techniques. Physical force should only be employed as a last resort when there is an imminent threat to their safety or the safety of others. In situations where there is no immediate danger, such as a verbal altercation, the appropriate course of action is to diffuse the situation verbally or seek assistance rather than resorting to physical means. Similarly, enforcing compliance with orders may involve verbal commands, but using force is inappropriate if the situation does not warrant it. Additionally, while a property owner may have authority over their premises, a security guard must still act within the bounds of the law and should not use excessive force without justification.