Idaho Security Guard Licensure Practice Exam

What must a security guard do when witnessing a serious offense?

1. Take action themselves

2. Call law enforcement

3. Report to their employer only

4. Record the incident for review

The correct answer is: Call law enforcement

When a security guard witnesses a serious offense, their primary responsibility is to call law enforcement. This is crucial because law enforcement personnel are specially trained and equipped to handle serious criminal activities and maintain public safety. By alerting the authorities, the security guard ensures that the situation is handled by those with the legal authority and necessary training to intervene effectively. Additionally, calling law enforcement quickly can be vital in preventing further harm to individuals involved or others nearby. While security guards may have training in observing and reporting incidents, they are not typically authorized to take enforcement actions themselves, as they lack the legal power that law enforcement officers possess. Although reporting to an employer and documenting the incident are also important components of the guard's duties, these actions typically follow the immediate notification of law enforcement. Reporting ensures that the employer is informed and can take necessary internal measures, while documenting the incident serves to create an official record for future reference. However, the priority must be on ensuring that the proper authorities are involved when a serious offense occurs.